Outsourcing can be an excellent strategy for for many, if not most companies. It can enable them to expand into new areas, save costs, and reduce administrative hassles. This strategy also involves significant risks, which can be exacerbated if exectuives do not take sufficient time to examine their assumptions about such arrangements.
Misconceptions form the basis of the outsourcing myths that many exectives too willingly accept today. This post and the four subsequent ones, focuses on 10 of the most commonly accepted myths. By recognizing the fallacies in each of these myths, executives can take advantage of important opportunities to fortify their outsourcing arrangement against risk.
Myth # 1: The most important factor in selecting an outsourcing provider is cost-efficiency—get the lowest price for the broadest scope of services possible. Obviously, price and scope of services are important. But intangibles such as reputation, quality of service, and depth of experience are also critical. The two most important risks that a company faces when it enters an outsourcing relationship are profitability risk and liability risk, and these can dramatically affect the ultimate cost.
Profitability risk includes the financial losses a company could suffer as a result of a bad outsourcing relationship. Such losses could derive from delayed and lost collections, tarnished reputation, lost referrals, damaged morale, and personnel turnover. A company can lose significant income when outsourcing turns sour, and recovering the financial losses later can be difficult, if not impossible.
Liability risk includes the potential liabilities a company can suffer as a result of the actions of its outsourcing provider. In particular, such risk can be of a regulatory nature. Outsourcing companies are unregulated, and an outsourcing company’s noncompliant activities could become a regulatory problem for the facility. Further, in many situations companies can have vicarious liability for the actions of outsourcing providers.
Suggestion: When deciding how to outsource a service, remember that intangibles are key. Take time when considering the contract price to also identify the potential profitability and liability risks.
Myth # 2: The best way to select an outsourcing provider is to have the CFO make the decision. The CFO may well be the appropriate person to lead the process, but the issues raised by an outsourcing relationship cross multiple departments. A company's risk manager, for example, may end up dealing with the results of the outsourcing relationship long after the relationship has ended. Also, morale issues can develop quickly if business unit leaders are surprised with a significant new outsourcing relationship or are required, without being consulted, to use an outsourcing provider that delivers inconsistent service or that they perceive has a poor reputation.
Suggestions: Use a selection process that includes representatives from the administrative, financial, legal, risk management, and compliance departments. Solicit input from the business units, or in the very least, lay the groundwork to ensure that business unit leaders remain informed of the process.
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